/* ============== String ==============*/
/*
substr(), substring()
- 문자열의 하위 문자열 반환
- 1번째 매개 변수 : 시작 위치
- 2번째 매개 변수 : substr() - 문자 개수 / substring() - 끝 위치(반환 문자열에 포함X)
- 2번째 매개 변수 생략 가능
*/
private function test1() : void
{
var str:String = "Hello from Paris, Texas!!!";
trace( "str.substr( 2, 5 ) :", str.substr( 2, 5 ) );
trace( "str.substring( 2, 5 ) :", str.substring( 2, 5 ) );
/*
str.substr( 2, 5 ) : llo f
str.substring( 2, 5 ) : llo
*/
trace( "str.substr( 2 ) :", str.substr( 2 ) );
trace( "str.substring( 2 ) :", str.substring( 2 ) );
/*
str.substr( 2 ) : llo from Paris, Texas!!!
str.substring( 2 ) : llo from Paris, Texas!!!
*/
}
/*
slice()
- substring()와 유사함
- 매개 변수로 음의 정수 사용 가능
*/
private function test2() : void
{
var str:String = "Hello from Paris, Texas!!!";
trace( "str.substring( 2, 5 ) :", str.substring( 2, 5 ) );
trace( "str.slice( 2, 5 ) :", str.slice( 2, 5 ) );
/*
str.substring( 2, 5 ) : llo
str.slice( 2, 5 ) : llo
*/
trace( "str.slice( -2, -5 ) :", str.slice( -2, -5 ) );
trace( "str.slice( -5, -2 ) :", str.slice( -5, -2 ) );
/*
str.slice( -2, -5 ) :
str.slice( -5, -2 ) : as!
*/
trace( "str.slice( -5, 23 ) :", str.slice( -5, 23 ) );
//str.slice( -5, 23 ) : as
}
/*
indexOf(), lastIndexOf()
- 일치하는 하위 문자열 검색
- 2번째 매개 변수 : 검색 시작 위치
*/
private function test3() : void
{
var str:String = "The moon, the stars, the sea, the land";
trace( 'str.indexOf( "the" ) :', str.indexOf( "the" ) );
//str.indexOf( "the" ) : 10
trace( 'str.indexOf( "the", 11 ) :', str.indexOf( "the", 11 ) );
//str.indexOf( "the", 11 ) : 21
trace( 'str.lastIndexOf( "the" ) :', str.lastIndexOf( "the" ) );
//str.lastIndexOf( "the" ) : 30
trace( 'str.lastIndexOf( "the", 29 ) :', str.lastIndexOf( "the", 29 ) );
//str.lastIndexOf( "the", 29 ) : 21
}
/*
split()
- 2번째 파라미터 지정 가능(옵션)
- RegExp 가능
*/
private function test4() : void
{
var str:String = "first=joe&last=cheng&title=manager&StartDate=3/6/65";
var arr:Array = str.split( "&" );
trace( "arr :", arr );
//arr : first=joe,last=cheng,title=manager,StartDate=3/6/65
arr = str.split( "&", 2 );
trace( "arr :", arr );
//arr : first=joe,last=cheng
var str2:String = "Give me\t5."
var arr2:Array = str2.split( "\t" );
trace( "arr2 :", arr2 );
}
/*
search()
- 대소문자 구분
- RegExp 가능 (g플래그 불가)
- 일치하는 한 항목만 찾고, 시작 인덱스 반환
*/
private function test5() : void
{
var str:String = "The more the merrier. The more the merrier.";
trace( 'str.search( "the" ) :', str.search( "the" ) );
//str.search( "the" ) : 9
trace( 'str.search( /the/ ) :', str.search( /the/ ) );
//str.search( "the" ) : 9
trace( 'str.search( /the/i ) :', str.search( /the/i ) );
//str.search( /the/i ) : 0
trace( 'str.search( /the/ig ) :', str.search( /the/ig ) );
//str.search( /the/ig ) : 0
}
/*
match()
- 일치하는 하위 문자열 검색
- RegExp 가능
- g 전역 플래그 사용 가능 -> 일치하는 하위 문자열 배열 반환
*/
private function test6() : void
{
var str:String = "The more the merrier. The more the merrier.";
trace( 'str.match( "the" ) :', str.match( "the" ) );
//str.match( "the" ) : the
trace( 'str.match( /the/ ) :', str.match( /the/ ) );
//str.match( /the/ ) : the
trace( 'str.match( /the/i ) :', str.match( /the/i ) );
//str.match( /the/i ) : The
trace( 'str.match( /the/ig ) :', str.match( /the/ig ) );
//str.match( /the/ig ) : The,the,The,the
}
/*
replace()
- 지정한 패턴 검색
- 일치한 부분은 지정한 대체 문자열로 바꿈
*/
private function test7() : void
{
// var str:String = "She sells seashells by the seashore.";
var str:String = "The more the merrier. The more the merrier.";
trace( 'str.replace( "the", "THE" ) :', str.replace( "the", "THE" ) );
trace( "str :", str );
/*
str.replace( "the", "THE" ) :
The more THE merrier. The more the merrier.
str : The more the merrier. The more the merrier.
*/
trace( 'str.replace( /the/, "THE" ) :', str.replace( /the/, "THE" ) );
trace( "str :", str );
/*
str.replace( /the/, "THE" ) : The more THE merrier. The more the merrier.
str : The more the merrier. The more the merrier.
*/
trace( 'str.replace( /the/i, "THE" ) :', str.replace( /the/i, "THE" ) );
trace( "str :", str );
/*
str.replace( /the/i, "THE" ) : THE more the merrier. The more the merrier.
str : The more the merrier. The more the merrier.
*/
trace( 'str.replace( /the/ig, "THE" ) :', str.replace( /the/ig, "THE" ) );
trace( "str :", str );
/*
str.replace( /the/ig, "THE" ) : THE more THE merrier. THE more THE merrier.
str : The more the merrier. The more the merrier.
*/
}
/* ============== Array ==============*/
/*
push(), pop()
*/
private function test1() : void
{
var arr:Array = [ 1, 2, 3 ];
trace( "arr :", arr );
//arr : 1,2,3
arr.push( "a" );
trace( "arr :", arr );
//arr : 1,2,3,a
arr.push( 5, 6, 7 );
trace( "arr :", arr );
//arr : 1,2,3,a,5,6,7
trace( "arr.pop() :", arr.pop() );
//arr.pop() : 7
}
/*
shift(), unshift()
*/
private function test2() : void
{
var arr:Array = [ 1, 2, 3 ];
trace( "arr :", arr );
//arr : 1,2,3
trace( 'arr.unshift( "a" ) :', arr.unshift( "a" ) );
//arr.unshift( "a" ) : 4
trace( "arr :", arr );
//arr : a,1,2,3
trace( 'arr.unshift( 5, 6, 7 ) :', arr.unshift( 5, 6, 7 ) );
//arr.unshift( 5, 6, 7 ) : 7
trace( "arr :", arr );
//arr : 5,6,7,a,1,2,3
trace( "arr.shift() :", arr.shift() );
//arr.shift() : 5
}
/*
splice()
AS3 function splice( startIndex:int,
deleteCount:uint,
... values) : Array
*/
private function test3() : void
{
var arr:Array = [ 1, 2, 3 ];
trace( "arr :", arr );
//arr : 1,2,3
arr.splice( 1, 0, "a", "b", "c" );
trace( "arr :", arr );
//arr : 1,a,b,c,2,3
var arr2:Array = arr.splice( 2, 3 );
trace( "arr :", arr );
//arr : 1,a,3
trace( "arr2 :", arr2 );
//arr2 : b,c,2
}
/*
reverse()
*/
private function test4() : void
{
var arr:Array = [ 1, 2, 3 ];
trace( "arr :", arr );
//arr : 1,2,3
arr.reverse();
trace( "arr :", arr );
//arr : 3,2,1
var arr2:Array = [ 27, 3, 100, 1, 38 ];
trace( "arr2 :", arr2 );
//arr2 : 27,3,100,1,38
arr2.sort( Array.NUMERIC );
trace( "arr2 :", arr2 );
//arr2 : 1,3,27,38,100
arr2.sort( Array.NUMERIC );
arr2.reverse();
trace( "arr2 :", arr2 );
//arr2 : 100,38,27,3,1
arr2.sort( Array.NUMERIC|Array.DESCENDING );
trace( "arr2 :", arr2 );
//arr2 : 100,38,27,3,1
}
/*
sort(), sortOn()
*/
private function test5() : void
{
var arr:Array = [ 27, 3, 100, 1, 38 ];
trace( "arr :", arr );
//arr : 27,3,100,1,38
arr.sort();
trace( "arr :", arr );
//arr : 1,100,27,3,38
arr.sort( Array.NUMERIC );
trace( "arr :", arr );
//arr : 1,3,27,38,100
}
/*
join(), toString()
*/
private function test6() : void
{
var arr:Array = [ 27, 3, 100, 1, 38 ];
trace( "arr.toString() :", arr.toString() );
//arr.toString() : 27,3,100,1,38
trace( "arr.join() :", arr.join() );
//arr.join() : 27,3,100,1,38
trace( 'arr.join( "-" ) :', arr.join( "-" ) );
//arr.join( "-" ) : 27-3-100-1-38
var str:String = "2011-08-25";
var arr2:Array = str.split( "-" );
var _date:Date = new Date( Number( arr2[0] ),
Number( arr2[1] ) -1,
Number( arr2[2] ) );
trace( "_date :", _date );
//_date : Thu Aug 25 00:00:00 GMT+0900 2011
}
/*
slice()
*/
private function test7() : void
{
var arr:Array = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ];
trace( "arr.slice() :", arr.slice() );
//arr.slice() : 1,2,3,4,5
trace( "arr :", arr );
//arr : 1,2,3,4,5
trace( "arr.slice( 1, 4 ) :", arr.slice( 1, 4 ) );
//arr.slice( 1, 4 ) : 2,3,4
trace( "arr.slice( 1 ) :", arr.slice( 1 ) );
//arr.slice( 1 ) : 2,3,4,5
}
프로그래밍/ActionScript